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Military
Pay Chart -Military
Military, as a noun and in its most common use means armed forces.
As an adjective, it describes anything related to warfare and
soldiers. This word originally derives from the Latin word militarius,
which means soldier. In any nation, military comprises of different
branches of the armed forces. The US Military has seven major
branches. Those are - the Army, Navy,
Air Force, Marine
Corps, Coast Guard and their
Reserve (part-time duty), the Air National Guard and the Army
National Guard.
Military provides protection from the aggression of foreign armed
forces. It further helps resolve internal conflicts. The armed
forces act basically to achieve political objectives. They further
the foreign policy program of their respective governing bodies.
Larger countries usually divide the armed forces into three major
branches - the Army, Navy and Air Force. The US Military too follows
this division.
The US Army is the branch of the US Military
responsible for carrying out land-based military operations. It
came into existence on June 14, 1775 to handle the crisis of the
American Revolutionary War.
The US Air Force (USAF) is responsible
for air-based military actions. This branch of the US Military
carries out assaults on targets in air, on water and on land using
a wide range of fighters, bombers, helicopters and other aircrafts.
The US Navy is responsible for military
operations on water. They can launch attacks from sea and ocean
waters on targets on both land and water using different types
of ships, submarines and aircrafts. The US Navy also transports
weapons and personnel for other branches of the US military.
Besides the Army, Air Force and Navy, the US Military also includes
Marine Corps, Coast Guard, the Air National Guard and the Army
National Guard. All these forces are integral components of the
American military system.
There is a distinct discipline to study the use of armed forces.
It is called military science. It involves considering both offensive
and defensive actions at three "levels" - strategy,
operative art and tactics. The success of the US Military has
a lot to do with its effective application of tactics and strategies.
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